The
Gostwicks
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Almost 200 Years of the Gostwicks (1539 to 1731)The Story of the Gostwicks and Putnoe begins in 1539. Sir John Gostwick Served as a commissioner for the dissolution of the convent at Elstow. He purchased Putnoe Manor from Oliver Leader for £760 in August 1539. Sir John and wife Joan built up a significant estate which included Willington, Cople, Putnoe, Ravensden, Renhold and Goldington. They continued to own Putnoe until 15th April 1545, when he died and his estate passed to his only son William Gostwick. However, William died suddenly later that year in December aged 21 years. Although married he had no children. He had outlived his father by only 8 months. The majority of his inheritance therefore passed to his uncle, and next of kin, William Gostwick. William
Gostwick (m. Anne Pyke of Renhold), brother of Sir John Gostwick, did
nothing to enlarge the Gostwick inheritance, in fact it reduced slightly,
but still contained Putnoe. The estate passed to John Gostwicks son, Sir William Gostwick, 1st Baronet of Willington. William was held by his Gaurdian Arthur, Lord Gray until coming of age in 1586. He married Jane Owen and strenghtened the family line with 11 children (7 sons and 4 daughters). Under the terms of his marriage settlement, his widow was reserved the use of the Willington manor house after his death on 19 September 1615. Williams
eldest son1615 to 1630 Sir Edward Gostwick (m. Anne Wentworth), 2nd
Baronet, eldest son of Sir William, returned to Willington in 1625 after
his mother (Jane Owen) had re-married and moved to London. From 1630 control passed to Sir Edward Gostwick (m. Mary Lytton - most observant daughter of Sir William Lytton of Knebworth), 3rd Baronet, deaf and dumb from birth, eldest son of Sir Edward. The Gostwick Estate was put under the control of five trustees due to Edwards disabilities and that he was only ?? years old when Sir Edward died:-
Sir Edwards deed provided that the manors of Willington, Cople, Putnoe, Ravensden and Goldington (plus other property in Renhold and Bedford), should be held on lease by the 5 persons at a peppercorn rent, in trust. Edwards younger brother, Thomas Gostwick, on coming of age was provided with an annuity of £100 charged on the manor of Putnoe. From 1671
control of the estate passed to Sir William Gostwick (m. ??), 4th Baronet,
second son of Sir Edward. He became heavily involved in Politics. His
wealth was severely affected by seven elections as an MP for the Whigs.
As a consequence he ended up owing £26,700 to the Duke of Marlborough.
He outlived his son and heir John, who died in 1697. Sir William died
at the age of 70 in 1720. Sir
William Gostwick, 5th Baronet, son of John Gostwick, grandson of Sir
William inherited his grandfathers estate. Unfortunately for him he
also had to shoulder the burden of his grandfathers debts. Too poor
and proud to retrieve his fortunes he was commissioned as Cornet in
Major-General Copes dragoons, now called 9th (Queens Royal) lancers.
He sold Putnoe, along with Willington, Ravensden, Goldington and Cople
to Sarah Duchess of Marlborough for £51,000 on 25th November 1731.
All money was paid to his creditors. |
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